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Rollover & basis

What is the Cost of Carry formula and how does it mathematically relate cash spot pricing to future expiration pricing?

By Easy Money Scanner · Educational reference · Not investment advice

The short answer

Cost of carry formula prices futures as spot price plus storage, insurance, and financing costs minus any yield, linking current cash prices mathematically to future expiration values.

How it works

For financial futures it's spot plus interest minus dividends; for physical commodities it includes storage and insurance, explaining why distant contract months trade at a premium in normal markets.

An example

Futures = Spot + (Interest + Storage - Yield).

Risk & limitations

Formula is theoretical; real pricing can deviate due to supply shocks.

Examples are hypothetical, not trade recommendations. US contract and regulatory references do not automatically apply in Canada. Rules, margin requirements and broker policies can change; confirm them with the relevant authority and your broker.

Sources & further reading